Chapter 5 - Cheat Sheet 1-3
Submitted July 12, 2004 Updated November 16, 2004 Status Incomplete | These are short lessons based off the Quenya Elvish (LotR) course on Ardalambion.com. Rather than 40 pages a chapter, I got them down to 4. I don't have all lessons like this yet. All material belongs to Tolkien and was compiled by that site.
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Books » JRR Tolkien (Lord of the Rings, etc.) |
Chapter 5 - Cheat Sheet 1-3
Chapter 5 - Cheat Sheet 1-3
One Chapter Late CheatSheet[/i]
Vocabulary and important rules up to this point =)
Rules: [/b]
[/b]
[/b]
Stress[/b]: 1. 1syllable = fist syllable stress
2. 2syllable = first syllable stress
3. 3+syllables = Stressed on second to last word if it has one of the following:
· A long vowel á, é, ì, ò, ù
· A dipthong: ai, au, eu, oi,ui, iu
· A consonant cluster
Plural nouns[/b]: 1.consonants – add ‘i’ to the end
2. endingin ‘-e’ (not ie) – change the ‘e’ to ‘i’
3. ending in any other vowel- add‘r’ to the end
Adjective Plurals[/b]:1. endings in -a = -ë
2. endings in -ëa = -ië (to avoid -ëe).
3. endings in -ë = -i;
4. endings in -in = +i
Duals[/b]: add ‘-u’/‘-t’ to the end – add ‘-u’ if ‘d’ or‘t’ are already in the word
Vocab:
minë"one"
Anar "(the) Sun"
Isil "(the) Moon"
ar"and"
Elda"Elf"
lië"people" (sc. an entire ethnicgroup/race)
vendë"maiden"
rocco"horse"
aran"king"
tári"queen"
tasar"willow"
nu"under"
atta"two"
hen (hend-)"eye"
ranco"arm"
ando"gate"
cirya"ship"
aiwë"bird"
talan(talam-) "floor"
nér(ner-) "man" (adult male of any race)
nís(niss-) "woman" (adult female of any race)
sar(sard-) "stone" (not as a substance)
alda"tree"
oron(oront-) "mountain"
neldë"three"
ná"is" (nar "are")
vanya"beautiful, fair"
alta"great" (physical size)
calima"bright"
taura"mighty"
saila"wise"
úmëa"evil"
carnë"red"
ninquë"white"
morë"black" (Mordor)
firin"dead”
varne[/b] “brown”
tulca[/b] “yellow”
laica[/b] “green”
luinë[/b] “blue”
Vocabulary and important rules up to this point =)
Rules: [/b]
[/b]
[/b]
Stress[/b]: 1. 1syllable = fist syllable stress
2. 2syllable = first syllable stress
3. 3+syllables = Stressed on second to last word if it has one of the following:
· A long vowel á, é, ì, ò, ù
· A dipthong: ai, au, eu, oi,ui, iu
· A consonant cluster
Plural nouns[/b]: 1.consonants – add ‘i’ to the end
2. endingin ‘-e’ (not ie) – change the ‘e’ to ‘i’
3. ending in any other vowel- add‘r’ to the end
Adjective Plurals[/b]:1. endings in -a = -ë
2. endings in -ëa = -ië (to avoid -ëe).
3. endings in -ë = -i;
4. endings in -in = +i
Duals[/b]: add ‘-u’/‘-t’ to the end – add ‘-u’ if ‘d’ or‘t’ are already in the word
Vocab:
minë"one"
Anar "(the) Sun"
Isil "(the) Moon"
ar"and"
Elda"Elf"
lië"people" (sc. an entire ethnicgroup/race)
vendë"maiden"
rocco"horse"
aran"king"
tári"queen"
tasar"willow"
nu"under"
atta"two"
hen (hend-)"eye"
ranco"arm"
ando"gate"
cirya"ship"
aiwë"bird"
talan(talam-) "floor"
nér(ner-) "man" (adult male of any race)
nís(niss-) "woman" (adult female of any race)
sar(sard-) "stone" (not as a substance)
alda"tree"
oron(oront-) "mountain"
neldë"three"
ná"is" (nar "are")
vanya"beautiful, fair"
alta"great" (physical size)
calima"bright"
taura"mighty"
saila"wise"
úmëa"evil"
carnë"red"
ninquë"white"
morë"black" (Mordor)
firin"dead”
varne[/b] “brown”
tulca[/b] “yellow”
laica[/b] “green”
luinë[/b] “blue”
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